Which is a common sign of fetal distress during labor?

A common indication of fetal distress during labor is the presence of variable decelerations in the fetal heart rate. These decelerations often occur when there are fluctuations in the umbilical cord pressure, which can compromise blood flow and oxygen delivered to the fetus. This pattern is concerning as it may indicate that the fetus is experiencing stress, potentially due to factors such as umbilical cord compression, maternal hypotension, or uterine hyperactivity.

In contrast, increased fetal movement is typically seen as a reassuring sign rather than a distress signal. It indicates that the fetus is active and generally well-oxygenated. A consistent heart rate around 120 bpm falls within the normal range for a fetus, which is usually between 110 to 160 bpm, and does not suggest distress. Lastly, normal contraction patterns suggest that labor is progressing appropriately without complications. Therefore, variable decelerations in the fetal heart rate are particularly alarming and warrant immediate medical attention.