What is the normal range for fetal heart rate?

The normal range for fetal heart rate is considered to be between 120 to 160 beats per minute. This range reflects the typical physiological state of a healthy fetus during gestation. Fetal heart rates below 120 beats per minute can indicate fetal distress or other complications, while heart rates above 160 beats per minute might suggest conditions such as maternal fever or fetal hypoxia. Maintaining the fetal heart rate within this range is essential for monitoring fetal well-being during pregnancy, labor, and delivery.

This norm is backed by extensive clinical studies and is widely accepted in obstetric care as a standard for assessing fetal health. Therefore, the range of 120 to 160 beats per minute is not only a guideline but is crucial for healthcare providers to recognize and act upon any deviations for the safety and health of the fetus.