What is the main purpose of monitoring fetal heart rate during labor?

Monitoring fetal heart rate during labor is primarily conducted to ensure the well-being of the fetus. This assessment provides critical information regarding the fetus's condition, particularly how it is responding to the stresses of labor. A normal fetal heart rate suggests that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygen and is not in distress, while abnormal patterns can indicate complications that may require immediate intervention.

By identifying potential problems early through heart rate monitoring, healthcare providers can take necessary actions to protect the fetus and manage the labor process safely. Consequently, the focus on the fetal heart rate is essential for ensuring the health and safety of the newborn.

While other factors, such as the duration of labor or the mother’s health, are certainly important, they are secondary to the immediate need to monitor the fetus's status during this critical time. The management of contraction pain is also an important aspect of labor, but it does not relate directly to the primary goal of monitoring fetal heart rate.