What is the definition of a stillbirth?

The definition of a stillbirth specifically refers to the death of a fetus that occurs at or after 20 weeks of gestation. This is a crucial point in obstetrics, as it distinguishes stillbirth from miscarriage (which typically occurs before 20 weeks). At this stage, the fetus is developed enough that its death is classified as stillbirth, which can have significant emotional and medical implications for the parents and the healthcare providers. Understanding this definition helps in recognizing the complexities involved in prenatal care and the importance of monitoring fetal health during pregnancy.

The other options provided do not accurately define stillbirth: the loss of a baby before 12 weeks relates to miscarriage, delivery of a live baby that dies shortly after birth would constitute neonatal death rather than stillbirth, and the termination of a pregnancy due to health concerns refers to therapeutic abortion, which is also separate from the definition of stillbirth.