What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes is defined as a condition characterized by glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy. It occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased demands of pregnancy, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. This condition typically emerges in the second or third trimester and is diagnosed through screening tests that measure blood glucose levels.

Managing gestational diabetes is crucial because it can impact both maternal and fetal health, increasing the risk for complications such as preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, and difficulties for the baby, including macrosomia (excessive birth weight). If not adequately controlled, it can also lead to the mother developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Understanding gestational diabetes helps healthcare providers implement necessary dietary changes, monitor blood sugar levels, and provide guidance on physical activity, ensuring positive outcomes for both the mother and baby throughout the pregnancy.