What complication is frequently associated with a prolonged labor process?

Prolonged labor can lead to significant complications for both the mother and the infant. One of the primary concerns for the mother is exhaustion, which can stem from the physical demands of an extended labor process. As labor advances over many hours, the mother may become fatigued, making it challenging for her to push effectively during the delivery phase. This exhaustion increases the risk of requiring assisted delivery methods, such as forceps or vacuum extraction, which may pose additional risks.

Moreover, prolonged labor can elevate the risk of infection for the mother. As the membranes rupture and labor prolongs, the likelihood of pathogens entering the uterus increases, potentially leading to chorioamnionitis, a serious infection of the amniotic fluid and membranes. This infection can adversely affect both maternal and neonatal outcomes.

The other options presented do not accurately reflect the typical implications of prolonged labor. For instance, increased infant birth weight is not directly tied to the duration of labor but more to the gestational age and other factors influencing fetal growth. Faster recovery for the mother is unlikely, as prolonged labor usually leads to more strenuous physical exertion and possible medical interventions, potentially complicating recovery. Finally, lower chances of neonatal complications contradict the known risks associated with prolonged labor, which can lead