What are the stages of labor?

The correct answer identifies the three distinct stages of labor: dilation, expulsion, and placental separation.

During the dilation stage, the cervix opens to allow the passage of the fetus, a process driven by uterine contractions. The expansion of the cervix is measured in centimeters, with complete dilation typically reaching 10 centimeters in preparation for the next stage.

Following dilation, the expulsion stage involves the delivery of the baby. This is where the mother actively pushes during contractions, moving the baby through the birth canal until birth occurs.

Lastly, the placental separation stage refers to the process where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall and is delivered shortly after the baby. This stage is also known as the third stage of labor and is crucial for preventing excess bleeding and ensuring maternal health post-delivery.

Understanding these stages is essential for recognizing the progression of labor and facilitating appropriate care during childbirth.