What are some potential complications of prolonged labor?

Prolonged labor can lead to several complications that can affect both the mother and the fetus. One significant concern during extended labor is fetal distress, which can occur due to a lack of oxygen or other stressors placed on the fetus. As labor progresses and if it's prolonged, there may also be an increase in the risk of maternal hemorrhage, as the body might struggle with extended contractions and could lead to uterine atony or other complications.

Furthermore, prolonged labor often raises the risk of infection for both the mother and the baby. The longer the membranes are ruptured (if this occurs), the higher the potential for bacteria to enter the uterus, leading to chorioamnionitis, a serious infection that can affect both the mother and the newborn.

Other options do not accurately reflect the outcomes typically associated with prolonged labor. For example, the idea of increased fetal movement and maternal hydration doesn’t apply in this context, as prolonged labor usually leads to fatigue and stress rather than increased movement. Similarly, a quick delivery and healthy newborn do not characterize prolonged labor, as such a scenario directly opposes the conditions that define prolonged labor. Lastly, the notion that no complications typically arise from prolonged labor overlooks the significant risks that have been well-documented in obst