How many stages of labor are there?

Labor is generally divided into three distinct stages, which are essential for understanding the childbirth process.

The first stage of labor involves the onset of regular contractions and culminates with full cervical dilation at 10 centimeters. This stage itself is further divided into latent, active, and transition phases, with each phase representing different levels of progression in labor.

The second stage is characterized by the actual delivery of the baby. It begins when the cervix is fully dilated and ends with the birth, as the mother actively pushes to expel the baby.

The third stage of labor occurs after the baby is born and involves the delivery of the placenta. This stage is crucial for maternal recovery and ensures that the uterus returns to its non-pregnant state.

Understanding these three stages is critical for healthcare providers, particularly those involved in obstetrics and neonatal care, as it informs their practices during prenatal care, delivery, and postpartum management.